Can You Discharge a HELOC in Bankruptcy? A California & Nevada Attorney Explains

Can You Discharge a HELOC in Bankruptcy? Here’s the Truth.
 
If you’re behind on your home equity line of credit (HELOC) and thinking about filing bankruptcy, you’re not alone. This is a common question in my California and Nevada bankruptcy practice:
 
❓ “Can I get rid of my HELOC in bankruptcy?”
 
The answer is yes, in some cases—but it depends on the chapter you file and whether you’re keeping the home.
 
Let’s break it down.
 
💼What Is a HELOC?
A HELOC is a home equity line of credit—basically a second mortgage that uses your house as collateral. It gives you access to revolving credit based on your home’s equity. Because it’s a secured debt, bankruptcy doesn’t automatically wipe it out like credit cards or medical bills.
 
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and HELOCs
Chapter 7 is the faster, liquidation-type bankruptcy.
 
  • If you’re surrendering the home: You can discharge the HELOC just like any other unsecured debt. Once the house is out of your name, the lien goes with it.
  • If you’re keeping the home: The HELOC remains attached. Even though the personal obligation may be discharged, the lien survives, and the lender can still foreclose if you stop paying.
🛑 Important: You cannot remove (or “strip”) a HELOC lien in Chapter 7—even if the house is underwater.
 
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and HELOCs
This is where it gets interesting.
Chapter 13 gives you the option to strip the HELOC from your home if the first mortgage already exceeds the property’s value. This process turns your HELOC into unsecured debt, which may be partially or fully discharged at the end of your repayment plan.
 
To qualify:
 
  • Your home must be worth less than your first mortgage.
  • Your attorney must file a motion to strip the lien.
  • You must complete your 3-5 year Chapter 13 plan to fully remove the lien.

🗝️ Real-Life Example:

A client in Los Angeles owed $50K on a HELOC, but their home was worth less than the first mortgage. We filed Chapter 13, stripped the HELOC, and they paid pennies on the dollar—saving their home and releasing the second mortgage forever.

🧠 FAQ: HELOCs & Bankruptcy

Q: Can I keep my home and still discharge the HELOC?

A: Only in Chapter 13, if your home is underwater.

Q: What happens to the HELOC lien if I move out?

A: If you surrender the home in bankruptcy, the lien typically goes away when the home is foreclosed or sold.

Q: What if I just stop paying the HELOC?

A: The lender can foreclose. Bankruptcy gives you protection and potential discharge—don’t just ignore it.

👩🏽‍⚖️ Need Help With a HELOC in Bankruptcy?

At the Law Office of Chirnese L. Liverpool, I help clients in California and Nevada eliminate debt, protect their homes, and navigate complex bankruptcy cases with confidence and compassion.

Whether you’re filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, let’s talk about the smartest way to deal with your HELOC.

📞 Call now: 818-714-2200

🌐 Visit: www.LiverpoolLegal.com

 

📌Looking for more guidance? Watch our in-depth video

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